ifawalacatacas.com accounting and legal section play a services roles in taxation, auditing .filing, for regulation of electrical electronic,computer utilities industries sectors.it maintain your govt. sides office function. In given financial years.
Electricity companies accounting utility. Electricity act , 2003
It provides for accountings of various transations.
Security deposite received by electricity company.
Capital / services line contribution received.
Grant and loan from APORP.
Depreciation.
Tariff revenue.
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GENERATION , TRANSMISSION , DISTRIBUTION
Today's electric infrastructure is comprised of a complex system of power generation, transmission systems, and distribution systems. The major components of this system include:
Power generation plants, which are facilities designed to produce electric energy. Typical power generation plants are fueled by coal, natural gas, hydroelectric, or nuclear, but can also be solar powered, wind powered, or geothermal powered.
A substation is a high-voltage electric system facility. It is used to switch generators, equipment, and circuits or lines in and out of a system. Some substations are small with little more than a transformer and associated switches. Others are very large with several transformers and dozens of switches and other equipment.
Transmission lines, which can be hung overhead or underground, carry electric energy from one point to another in an electric power system. The main characteristics that distinguish transmission lines from distribution lines are that they are operated at relatively high voltages, they transmit large quantities of power, and they transmit the power over large distances.
A distribution system originates at a distribution substation and includes the lines, poles, transformers and other equipment needed to deliver electric power to the customer at the required voltages.
Demand side management (DSM), whether demand response or energy efficiency, is an increasingly important aspect of system planning and is being integrated in deregulated and vertically-integrated energy markets alike. Why? Power generation plants are difficult to site in densely populated areas or where environmental regulation prevents new plants from being built. Power generation plants also cost millions of dollars and take years to build, whereas a DSM program can be rolled out quickly and at a fraction of the cost. When substations or transmission lines are down, either for maintenance or caused by natural disaster, demand response and energy efficiency can provide very targeted, localized relief to the grid .